Economic hardship abounds in Ghana
Posted on: www.dailyguideghana.com
By
William Yaw Owusu
Wednesday, January 8, 2014
In spite of the economic hardship in Ghana,
President John Dramani Mahama says “2014 will mark the new transformation of
Ghana.”
Currently, the government, through the Public
Utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC), has increased utility tariffs, which is
negatively affecting the creation of jobs.
The Value Added Tax has been upped by
2.5 percent while other tax components have been increased but the President is
‘upbeat’ about prospects for 2014.
Addressing journalists at the Flagstaff
House, Accra to mark the 1st Anniversary of his inauguration as
President, Mr Mahama said he had put in “solid” measures to ensure that 2014
becomes meaningful.
“For 2014, I’m very
positive. I’m upbeat that it’s going to begin the transformation of our
country. It’s going to mark the opening of new doors of opportunities for
us...Governance is a difficult business. Difficult decisions need to be taken
and the mark of leadership is to take difficult decisions when they need to be
taken. And that’s what I’ve done."
Asked about the government’s plans to reduce the impact of the upward adjustment of
tariffs and a possible freeze on wages of public sector workers on Ghanaians, President
Mahama said that the decision was “not easy to take” but said it was in the
best interest of the economy.
In trying to explain
the upward adjustment in electricity tariffs, he said the government had to take
some tough decisions because of the deficit in the energy sector.
“The government had to
put in more energy generation but government does not have the investment to be
able to do it and so we have to bring in the private sector to do it.”
Freebies
Urging the public to
bit the bullet, the President said that “you cannot continue to subsidize. You
cannot continue to give freebies when you don’t have the income to be able to
support it. And so, that’s the challenge we’re faced with.
We have a deficit.
Our expenditure exceeds our income at the beginning of 2013 by 12%. We were spending
more 12% of GDP every year than we earn. And so you need to balance out your
expenditure and income…You must increase your income, and cut down expenditure.”
“If I could make energy
cheap, I would do so. If I could give out free fuel to the general public, I
would do so. Governance is a very difficult business but because we are taking
good decisions, we are going to benefit in the long run.”
Energy Sector
The President said the
government’s target of adding about 5,000 megawatts of energy to the national
grid was attainable because of the abundant gas infrastructure, which would
soon be completed.
“In the past there was
no gas infrastructure and my predecessors had to rely on expensive crude oil to
power the energy sector but once we have the infrastructure available, we have
to make good use of it.”
Rail Transport
The President said, “It
is my hope that this year we cut sod for the beginning of the reconstruction of
the railways in this country.
He said due to the lack of infrastructure for railway transport, every cargo had to be transported via the roads and that affected the country’s limited road infrastructure.
He said due to the lack of infrastructure for railway transport, every cargo had to be transported via the roads and that affected the country’s limited road infrastructure.
“If you have to convey
containers and there is a machine in the container that is heavier than the
load limit, are you going to cut the machine in half and put half aside, you
cannot do that…And so when these cargoes are carried on the roads they destroy
the roads.
The President said government would focus on Western and Eastern corridor rail lines.
The President said government would focus on Western and Eastern corridor rail lines.
If the railways are
reconstructed and the Boankra Inland Port in the Ashanti Region is activated,
it would give importers from Burkina Faso and other areas easy access to pick
their cargo instead of driving all the way to Tema.
He said the government had
not abandoned its plans to create employment opportunities for the teaming
youth, noting that the building of schools and roads and port expansion
projects had been designed to provide employment for the people.
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