Posted on: www.dailyguideghana.com
By William Yaw Owusu
Thursday, July 2, 2015
Economics and finance expert
Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia has said the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) is
‘playing’ propaganda with the Cedi and warned it could prove costly to the
country.
“Rather than facing up to and
dealing with this collapse in the currency, the NDC propaganda in the villages
is that Ghanaians should be happy because they are getting more Cedis for the
dollars and pounds their relatives send them from abroad,” the New Patriotic
Party (NPP) running mate for the 2016 election said in London at the weekend.
Addressing the Young
Executive Forum – UK, a group associated with the NPP on the state of Ghana’s
economy, the former Deputy Governor of Bank of Ghana said “for the NDC, the management
of the economy boils down to propaganda.”
Mismanagement
“The NDC mismanagement of the
economy has definitely been monumentally exposed by the cedi exchange rate. It
is the one variable that cannot be manipulated in the long run.”
He said that “imagine that a
worker earned GH¢1000.00 at the beginning of 2009. This was worth some US$840.
Today the same GH¢1,000.00 is worth some US$227.”
Cedi Downfall
He said that in 2014, the
Cedi depreciated by 31% against the US dollar, making it one of the worst
performing currencies in Africa and added that the depreciation of the cedi had
continued in 2015, with 27% loss in value between December 2014 and June 2015.
He said the Cedi situation
was notwithstanding the IMF bailout adding “this reflects a lack of policy
credibility on the part of the government and a lack of confidence by
investors.”
In the last 18 months alone
the cedi has depreciated by over 50%! The periods of NDC economic governance
has now become symptomatic with the periods of massive depreciation of the
currency.”
Dr. Bawumia said that the
massive depreciation of the exchange rate has been very costly for the economy
– for businesses and individuals alike saying “For any worker, the depreciation
has been devastating for the cost of living as utility, petroleum and other
prices of goods and services have shot up.
The cost of doing business has also increased significantly.”
He said “but as I have said
before, if you try manage the economy with propaganda, the exchange rate will
ultimately expose you.”
Policy Credibility
He said that unfortunately,
the government appeared ‘clueless’ as to what to do and added “this is the
price Ghanaians are paying for the Government’s lack of policy credibility and
weak fundamentals.”
“Even the IMF bailout has not
been able to restore confidence by convincing the markets that the Government
is committed to turning things around. The IMF itself has instituted a review
of the government performance every four months!”
“This is unprecedented for
Ghana’s IMF programs and demonstrates a lack of confidence by the IMF itself in
the government’s commitment to the program even though they would not publicly
say so
Declining Growth
He said that economic growth
in the country was on a steep decline since record showed real GDP growth had
declined from 15% in 2011 with the onset of oil production to a projected 3.5%
in 2015 including oil and the decline in economic growth is reflected across
all sectors of the economy.
Dr. Bawumia said in 2015,
interest payments alone on the country’s debt stock would amount to GH¢9.57
billion and added that interest payments had increased from GH¢679 million in
2008 to a projected GH¢9.57billion in 2015 which is an increase of 14 fold.
“Ghana’s total debt in 2008
was GH¢9.5 billion but interest payments in 2015 alone would amount to GH¢9.5
billion. Interest payment as a percentage of GDP has also increased from 2.8%
in 2008 to 7.1% in 2015.”
He said the indebtedness of
government had reflected in other sectors of the economy.
“In the energy sector for
example, government is highly indebted to VRA and ECG. Government owes ECG some
GH¢700million and owes VRA GH¢1.0 billion. This has compromised the balance
sheet of VRA and its ability to import
crude oil for the generation of power.”
He said the situation had in
turn forced VRA to over use the Akosombo dam by 30% more than recommended since
2012 thereby causing the drop in the level of the dam adding “ultimately, the
dumsor problem is more of a financial problem than a technical one.”
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