By William
Yaw Owusu
Monday June
11, 2018
An attempt by the
government to implement the controversial Common Platform (CP) that will ensure
proper monitoring of revenue flow from the telecoms sector is facing stiff
challenge.
This follows a fresh
suit filed against the government by two people who are holding that if the CP
policy comes into effect it could be an avenue to spy on telephone
conversations which is a breach of the fundamental human right to privacy.
The common platform
is expected to be monitored by a private firm KelniGVG whose contract with the
government has sparked heated debate in the past weeks.
The whole monitoring
policy is supposed to take effect from today, but last Friday, the plaintiffs
Sara Asafu-Adjaye and Maximus Amertogoh, filed the writ seeking, among others,
an interlocutory injunction to restrain the government and its assigns from
“implementing and operationalizing the Common Platform until the final
determination of the suit.”
The motion, which is
expected to be moved on June 22, 2018, attaches the sector Minister of
Communications, Ursula Owusu-Ekuful; regulator National Communications
Authority (NCA); revenue collector Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA); umbrella body
for the telecoms companies Ghana Chamber of Telecommunications, as well as mobile
network operators: Airtel Ghana, MTN Ghana, Tigo Ghana and Vodafon Ghana as
defendants.
Ursula has been the
lead advocate for the KelniGVG deal that gives the company $89 million.
According to the
plaintiffs, on March 28, 2008 the government passed the Communications Service
Tax 2008 (Act 754) for the imposition of a communications service tax and other
related matters, averring “Act 754 imposed the communications service tax which
is to be levied on charges payable to consumers for the use of communication
service.”
The plaintiffs said
Section 14 of Act 754 gave power to the Minister of Finance, in collaboration
with Minister of Communications, to establish monitoring mechanism to verify
the actual revenue that accrue to the communication service providers in
respect of the tax.
Sometime in July
2013, the plaintiffs said, Act 754 was amended to Act 864 which this time round
sought to clarify the scope and coverage of the tax and provide related matters
and in the process Act 864 even prescribed sanctions against players in the
telecoms sector who did not want to comply with the common platform agenda.
The plaintiffs
averred that in May 2018, the NCA wrote to all telecoms companies that the
government was establishing the common platform for revenue monitoring, as well
as notifying them of the schedule for installation of systems for the common platform
at the various data centers.
According to the
plaintiff, a private third party company called KelniGVG has been contracted by
the ministry to install and operate the common platform on behalf of the
government.
“Having followed the
public debate and upon further enquiry, they gathered that the 1st,
2nd and 3rd respondents, who are primarily responsible
for the implementation of the common platform intend to carry out this exercise
in a manner which will be in breach of the applicants fundamental human right
to privacy.”
The plaintiffs said
that the architecture of the common platform to be implemented is such that
instead of connecting to only the billing node provided by the telecom
companies as stipulated under Act 864, the connection will be made to all the
physical nodes, and it will be a breach of Article 18 (2) of the 1992
Constitution.
According to the
applicants, the mobile networks have a statutory duty to protect their
customers, including the plaintiffs under Section 73 of the Electronic
Communications Act 2008 (Act 775) by ensuring that correspondence and
communications of customers are not intercepted or interfered with.
They insisted that
in the current form, a third party acting on behalf of the government even
without a court order can intercept communications and correspondences,
including text messages and voice calls of customers of mobile network
operators.
“Applicants believe
that the intended implementation of the common platform constitutes a real
threat to the enjoyment of their fundamental human right to privacy,” adding that
the implementation of the common platform and its attendant breach of the
applicant’s right to privacy will be irreparable.”
The defendants are
yet to respond to the plaintiff’s claims.
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