Posted on: www.dailyguideghana.com
By William Yaw owusu
Tuesday March 19, 2013
The Commercial Court in Accra will today commence
hearing into the case in which a whistle blower is seeking to block the Ghana
Community Network Services (GCNet) from being given a contract renewal to
facilitate trading activities in the country.
Currently, GCNet is the sole agency mandated by the
Ministry of Trade and Industry to provide electronic data interchange platform
and customs management application software for the Ghana Revenue Authority
(GRA).
Apart from the GCNet, the plaintiff Joe Onyame aka
Koku Ekpe who says he is a Tema-based business man, also cites GRA, Ministry of
Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Justice & Attorney-General’s
Department as the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th
defendants in the suit.
Reliefs
Sought
He wants an order of interlocutory injunction restraining
any agency of the state including the GRA, Ministry of Trade and Industry and
the Ministry of Justice & Attorney-General’s Department from either
renewing any contract with GCNeT for the provision of any services to GRA or
entering into any similar contract with GCNeT.
He also wants an order directed at GRA, Ministry of
Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Justice & Attorney-General’s
Department “to act on the investigation report indicting certain officials” of
the GCNeT.
Furthermore, the plaintiff wants an order to “secure
forthwith all the systems servers in the custody of GCNeT to pre-empt any
eventual attempts by GCNeT at concealing incriminating evidence lodged in the
servers.”
Mr. Onyame also wants the court to order for “the
nomination of an independent Information Technology expert to undertake the
full and comprehensive/analysis of all systems, logs and data on both the
TRADENET and the Ghana Customs Management Servers with the objective of
unearthing the full scope and extent of the fraud.”
In the alternative, the plaintiff wants an order for
the proprietary owners of the software to be brought down to conduct a full and
comprehensive audit of the systems server logs, as well as an analysis of all
trade and customs date on the servers.”
The plaintiff also wants an order directed at GRA,
Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Justice &
Attorney-General’s Department “to recover all revenue loss to the state arising
out of GCNet’s manipulation, deletion and modification of trade customs and any
other data from the customs server.”
He also wants an order directed at GRA, Ministry of
Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Justice & Attorney-General’s
Department “to pay informants award to the plaintiff based on the total
government tax revenue established as lost after such investigations and
analysis as indicated.”
Finally, the plaintiff wants an order directed at
“the government acting through the Attorney-General to stop GCNeT from
continuing forthwith with its participation in the execution of the e-gov
project contract,” as well as legal costs.
Statement
of Claim
In his statement of claim, the plaintiff averred
that he “is emboldened by the Whistle Blowers Act (Act 720) 2006 to initiate
the instant action.”
According to the plaintiff, he is bringing the
action in order to compel the defendants “to plug the gaping holes that have
been created in the government revenue collection machinery, being institutions,
charged with protecting and preserving government revenue.”
The plaintiff avers that GCNeT was contracted under
the auspices of the Ministry of Trade to provide a data interchange platform
(TRADENET) which is in essence an electronic communication system that allows
the Customs Division of GRA to communicate and exchange date related to its
operations with its private and public stakeholders, with the overall objective
of facilitating trade under the government’s Gateway Project.
He further averred that the GCNeT was also
contracted to provide a service referred to as the Ghana Customs Management
System (GCMS) which is application software that enables the Customs Division to
accelerate the processing of trade and customs documentation for the clearance
of goods through the entry points.
The plaintiff argued that by accepting to provide
the services, GCNeT by its contractual obligations was only expected to receive
and redirect data, as well as provide and maintain communication infrastructure
in a manner similar to the kind of services provided by the telecoms and not to
have access to the content of the information that is sent to, from or across
the communication infrastructure.
The
Fraud
The plaintiff said although the systems server on
which the customs data is stored is under 24 hour surveillance, the news that
GCNeT officials siphoned government revenue to private pockets defeated the
purpose of fraud in the system.
“As an informant who had knowledge of this fraud
perpetrated by the officials of GCNeT, he wasted no time in informing the
authorities concerned (customs) about the manipulation of the system.’ The plaintiff
claimed.
He said he discovered in April 2010 that a group
operating within the customs clearing and trading community was stealing customs
tax revenue by breaking into the system and tampering with customs and trade
data and those behind were GCNeT officials after which he reported to CEPS.
According to the plaintiff, the CEPS through its
Commissioner Mr. Lanyon, after an investigation into his complaint failed to
prosecute the culprit and it allowed one Elliot Ansah, a Manager of GCNeT to
flee the country to the United Kingdom.
The plaintiff says that due to the refusal of the
defendants to act on the incidence of fraud, losses estimated at about $7million
occurred.
Rebuttal
The GCNeT filed a response, denying the plaintiff’s
claim and said among other things that “he (plaintiff) lacks the capacity to
mount the action.”
According to GCNeT, “there is no gaping holes that
have been created in the government revenue collection machinery attributable
to the first defendant or at all.”
The first defendant says that “the effect of its
services is to make it possible to trace tax evasion and potential revenue
loss,” adding “no revenue therefore is lost in the system as there is a trace
of any discrepant process with opportunity for collection through a number of
ways.”
It said no official from its side siphoned money
from the system as alleged by the plaintiff and also denied any theft by its
officials.
GCNeT also denied that the relevant agencies and
institutions and were refusing to act on complaints and said “the writ is a nullity;
it is not seeking any substantive relief, all reliefs being ancillary.”
As at the time of filing this report, there was no
indication that the GRA, Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of
Justice & Attorney-General’s Department had filed any response.
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