Posted on: www.dailyguideghana.com
By William Yaw Owusu
Thursday, October 06, 2016
Mo Ibrahim Foundation Index on Governance on the African continent
has given Ghana mixed ratings as the country gears up for the crucial general
election on December 7.
A summary of the report states, "Even if Ghana and South Africa
feature in the top ten performing countries in overall governance in 2015, they
are also the eighth and tenth most deteriorated over the decade.”
However, government has rejected the report, saying that it is not
the true reflection of events in Ghana.
“We do not need the [Mo
Ibrahim] survey to actually know how we are faring as a nation,” Communications
Minister, Dr. Edward Omane Boamah, said Tuesday.
The 2016 Mo Ibrahim Index of African
Governance (IIAG) report released Monday, ranked Ghana seventh best African
country in good governance.
The report, released on Monday which embodied the assessment of 54
countries, measured the extent to which governments met the expectations of
citizens politically, socially and economically.
In the overall analysis, Ghana placed 7th with a score of
63.6/100, but in spite of the performance, the index showed that the country is
experiencing a decline in three of four key indicators used in the measurement over
the last ten years.
It said although Ghana was among the top ten performing countries, the
country ranked the 8th most deteriorated over the past decade.
In the ‘Human Rights’ indicator, the report said Ghana ranked 4th
out of the 54 countries with a score of 73.1/100 in 2015, but said it
represented a marginal increase of 0.1 between 2006 and 2016 while the ‘Sustainable
Economic Opportunity’ remained the lowest scoring category in 2015, where Ghana
got an African average score of 42.9 points.
For ‘Safety and Rule of Law’ the report said Ghana placed 6th,
but was ranked 14th, 23rd, 11th and 5th in the sub-categories of Rule of Law, Accountability,
Personal Safety and National Security respectively.
The foundation issued a statement saying, “Over the last decade,
overall governance has improved by one score point at the continental average
level, with 37 countries – home to 70% of African citizens – registering
progress.
“This overall positive trend has been led mainly by improvement in
Human Development and Participation & Human Rights. Sustainable Economic
Opportunity also registered an improvement, but at a slower pace.”
It added, “However, these
positive trends stand in contrast to a pronounced and concerning drop in Safety
& Rule of Law, for which 33 out of the 54 African countries – home to
almost two-thirds of the continent’s population – have experienced a decline
since 2006, 15 of them quite substantially.”
Govt’s Reaction
Communications Minister Dr Edward Omane Boamah reacted to the
report, asking Ghanaians not to attach much importance to the results because it
did not reflect happenings on the ground.
“We do not need the (Mo Ibrahim) survey to actually know how we are
faring as a nation. The reality is that Ghana is rising, Ghana is making
significant progress. ... If you are to look at the peace and stability that we
enjoy...do you need a Mo Ibrahim index?" he questioned.
According to Omane Boamah, a true analysis of primary data will show
different results, adding that Ghana’s performance on governance has been
positive in recent years.
The minister further entreated the foundation to “rely more on
quantitative surveys,” adding: “If you are dealing with qualitative, the biases
are in there, the subjectivities are in there."
No Winner
For the fifth time, there was no winner for the Mo Ibrahim Prize for
any past president on the continent.
The lucky former president would have benefited from the US$5
million prize money rewarding outstanding leadership and commitment to
democracy.
The foundation has awarded only four leaders since its launch in
2006. They are President Hifikepunye Pohamba of Namibia (2014), President Pedro
Pires of Cape Verde (2011), President Festus Mogae of Botswana (2008) and
President Joaquim Chissano of Mozambique (2007).
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